BOROUGH

Planning permission in Richmond upon Thames

London's most conservation-dense borough; a borough-wide basement Article 4.
Conservation areas
86
Article 4 areas
Average house price
£809,090
12-month change
-0.5%

Constraints: planning.data.gov.uk (ingested 2026-06-15) · Prices: HM Land Registry UK House Price Index, October 2025 · 220 sales in October 2025 · Open Government Licence

Planning in Richmond upon Thamesthe detail

Richmond upon Thames is the most conservation-dense borough in London — 86 designated conservation areas, more than any other authority Planning Permission Checker covers. They span Richmond Hill and Richmond Riverside, Kew Green and the Royal Botanic Gardens (a World Heritage Site), Petersham and Ham Common, Strawberry Hill, St Margaret's Estate, the Twickenham and Teddington riverside, and the Castelnau and Barnes streets across the river. The Thames and its protected views add a layer of landscape control on top of the usual conservation scrutiny of roofs, materials and rear additions — the view from Richmond Hill is protected by its own Act of Parliament.

The borough's defining householder control is its basement Article 4 direction. Richmond made a direction in February 2017 that, from 1 April 2018, removed permitted development rights for basement and subterranean development across the whole borough other than the areas of greatest flood hazard — so a basement anywhere in Richmond needs planning permission and must meet the council's basement and flood-risk policies. The borough's House Extensions and External Alterations SPD (2015) sets the detailed design expectations, and it applies to every house whether or not it sits in a conservation area; the Residential Development Standards SPD covers daylight, outlook and privacy.

Outside the conservation areas, Richmond's suburban and villa stock supports the usual rear extensions, side returns and loft conversions, with prior approval a route for larger rear extensions on unconstrained houses. But conservation coverage is so extensive here that the address-level check is decisive — many ordinary-looking streets fall inside a designated area where a full application and careful detailing are the norm.

Policy detail lives in the Richmond upon Thames local plan and applications are submitted via the Richmond upon Thames planning portal.

Reviewed by
Savas Bulduk MRICSDirector, Hampstead Chartered Surveyors & Building Consultancy — RICS-regulated (Firm Reg. 923064)

Conservation areas in Richmond upon Thames

Real · planning.data.gov.uk

Every designated conservation area in Richmond upon Thames from the official dataset — inside one, permitted development narrows and design scrutiny rises.

  • Amyand Park Road
  • Barnes Common
  • Barnes Green
  • Belmont Road
  • Beresford Avenue
  • Blackmore's Grove
  • Broad Street
  • Broom Water
  • Burlington Avenue and West Park Road
  • Bushy Park
  • Bushy Park Gardens
  • Cambridge Park
  • Castelnau
  • Central Richmond
  • Christ Church Road
  • Church Road
  • Cole Park Road
  • Cowley Road
  • Crown Road
  • East Sheen Avenue
  • Fieldend
  • Ham Common
  • Ham House
  • Hamilton Road
  • Hampton Court Green
  • Hampton Court Park
  • Hampton Village
  • Hampton Wick
  • Hanworth Road
  • High Street Hampton Hill
  • High Street Teddington
  • Holmesdale Avenue
  • Joanna Southcott Chapel
  • Kew Foot Road
  • Kew Gardens
  • Kew Green
  • Kew Road
  • King Edwards Grove
  • Lawn Crescent
  • Madrid Road
  • Mallard Place
  • Mays Road
  • Mill Hill
  • Model Cottages
  • Mortlake
  • Mortlake Green
  • Normansfield
  • Oaklands Estate
  • Old Deer Park
  • Park Road (Teddington)
  • Parkleys Estate
  • Petersham
  • Platt's Eyot
  • Pope's Avenue
  • Queen's Road (Mortlake)
  • Queen's Road (Twickenham)
  • Richmond Green
  • Richmond Hill
  • Richmond Park
  • Richmond Riverside

…plus 26 further designated areas.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk · Open Government Licence. Boundaries are checked at address level by the area report.

Article 4 directions in Richmond upon Thames

Real · planning.data.gov.uk

No Article 4 geometry for Richmond appears in the national planning.data.gov.uk dataset, but the borough operates a significant one: a direction made in February 2017 that, from 1 April 2018, removed permitted development rights for basement and subterranean development across the whole borough except the areas of greatest flood hazard — so every basement here needs planning permission. A further direction covers parts of the flood-hazard area. Check the council's Article 4 register and basement pages for the position at a specific address.

Source: planning.data.gov.uk · Open Government Licence. Checked at address level by the area report.

PROJECTS

What gets built in Richmond upon Thames

DISTRICTS

Richmond upon Thames postcode by postcode

FAQ

Richmond upon Thames planning, asked straight

01

Do I need planning permission for a basement in Richmond upon Thames?

In practice, yes, almost everywhere. A borough-wide Article 4 direction in force since 1 April 2018 has removed permitted development rights for basement and subterranean development across the borough (other than the areas of greatest flood hazard), so a basement needs a full planning application and must satisfy the council's basement and flood-risk policies. The House Extensions and External Alterations SPD sets the design and structural expectations.
02

Is my Richmond home in a conservation area?

Very possibly — Richmond has 86 conservation areas, more than any other borough Planning Permission Checker covers, from Richmond Hill, Kew Green and Petersham to the Twickenham, Teddington and Barnes riversides. Inside one, permitted development narrows and roof, materials and rear design are scrutinised. Enter your postcode to see the named designation, cited to the official dataset.
03

Can I extend under permitted development in Richmond?

Sometimes — outside the conservation areas, houses that keep PD rights can build a single-storey rear extension within the size limits (or larger via prior approval) and a rear-dormer loft within the volume limits. But with conservation coverage this extensive, and a borough-wide basement Article 4, the address check is essential before assuming permitted development applies.
04

What do Richmond's protected river views mean for my project?

The view from Richmond Hill over the Thames is protected by its own Act of Parliament, and the borough guards a number of river and landscape views. Near the river and on the hill, height, massing and roofline are assessed against those views as well as conservation-area policy — precedent and pre-application advice matter on anything prominent.
05

How do I check constraints for a Richmond address?

Run the postcode through the Planning Permission Checker area report: it checks your coordinates against the official conservation-area geometry and shows Land Registry sold-price comparables, each cited to source. Because the borough's basement Article 4 isn't in the national dataset, confirm the basement position against the council's own Article 4 and basement pages.
READ

Related reading

CHECK

What applies at your address?

Borough-level rules only narrow it down. Enter a Richmond upon Thames postcode for the live constraint check — conservation area, Article 4 and sold-price comparables, cited to source.

Planning Permission Checker provides planning and cost intelligence for early feasibility only. It is not legal, planning, valuation, architectural, structural, or surveying advice. All estimates are indicative and must be verified by qualified professionals before purchase, design, planning submission, or construction.

Cost estimates are indicative only — not a quotation. Final price depends on survey, specification, structure, access, party wall matters, VAT, professional fees, and contractor availability.

Planning outcomes are not guaranteed. Local planning authorities make final decisions.

Check an address